Sleeping pills are basically drugs used for relaxing muscles and inducing the person to sleep. These drugs are popularly termed with different names like sedatives, muscle relaxants and nerve pills. These medicines are primarily prescribed for de-stressing the body and relieving the mounted levels of anxiety and tension. Nevertheless the benefits, it is ideal to follow the recommended dosage of these pills, lest they cause addictions. It is observed that those who tend to take these sleeping pills for a period of more than two weeks develop addictions towards them. It is believed to be commonly consumed by aging people who depend on the sleep inducing effect of these medicines for a healthy sleep. However, these drugs tend to make the person extremely lethargic and fatigued in turn. They hamper  [...] 

Telogen effluvium is defined as the last stage in the entire hair growth cycle. Therefore, this is the resting stage wherein the hair strands become thin and thus eventually fall. It is at this stage that most of the people experience complete baldness or in form of patches on the scalp. The stage speeds up among those who have undergone traumas like child birth, severe form of illness or a major surgery. This phase is triggered when one or more than one factor interferes with the normal growth cycle of the hair. According to hair specialists, during the onset of this stage, the majority of the hair strands prematurely get shifted to the resting stage from the growth stage. As a result, the telogen hair that are meekly attached to the roots fall out easily at the stroke of a brush or a slight  [...] 

Hirudotherapy is defined as a therapeutic procedure involving use of medical leeches. This treatment method is practiced for more than 2000 years. During hirudotherapy, leeches are placed on the body of the patient to offer him relief from a number of medical conditions. According to theories of modern science, saliva produced from leech bites act as an anti-coagulant. Due to this, hirudotherapy is particularly useful in treating hypertension and several other cardiovascular disorders. Leech saliva possesses an enzyme called Hirudin, which is responsible for the anti-clotting effects of the saliva. Usually, the therapy results in significant blood loss; the patient is likely to experience hypovolemic hemodilution, which decrease the pressure exerted by the walls of the blood vessels automatically.  [...] 

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a neurological disorder characterized by the abrupt increase in the intracranial pressure despite the absence of tumors or any other disorder. The condition is typically observed among women reaching a potent child bearing age. This is however, more commonly observed among obese women in comparison to those with normal weight. According to researches, the chances of the condition are around 1 in 100,000 women with normal weight. On the other hand, the chance of the same condition increases to 20 among every 100,000 women. Unfortunately, the precise cause of the condition is unknown, many experts blame obstruction of cerebral venous outflow as the main reason for its flare-ups. Patients of this condition are distressed with headaches on a frequent or almost  [...] 

Sleep disorders can take a toll on your health. It weakens the immune system and puts you at increased risk of obesity, heart disease, diabetes etc. If you have difficulty sleeping, your doctor may conduct a sleep test to determine how much and how well you sleep. These tests will help your doctor identify your sleep problems and their severity. Sleep tests are used to determine problems like narcolepsy, insomnia, sleep terrors, sleepwalking, restless legs syndrome, shift work sleep disorders and so on. Common sleep tests are- polysomnogram, Multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), Multiple wake test (MWT). A polysomnogram measures bodily functions like brain activity, heart rate, breathing rate, breathing rhythm, muscle movements, chest and belly movements and also the levels of oxygen and carbon  [...] 

Fungal infections can be sometimes difficult to treat if not diagnosed on the right time. The main motive behind the diagnosis is to determine the organism that has invaded and lead to the unusual bouts of symptoms. Once the organism is detected, a series of medications comprising of pills, injections and topical medicines are then planned accordingly which prove effective at killing the unwanted infestation. One of the most commonly prescribed anti-fungal medicines used for treating almost all forms of fungal infections and in particular, tinea capitis is griseofulvin. Other medicines that are included in the broad spectrum of anti-fungals are itraconazole, terbinafine, fluconazole and more. Typically, the course of each of these medicines lasts for one to three weeks, taken once or twice  [...] 

Diarrhea is one of the initial signs of bacterial gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is often called infectious diarrhea; the condition is marked by infection in the large intestine, for which it fails to retain the fluid. Patients with gastroenteritis have extremely watery stools; due to severe looseness of stools these patient also experience stool incontinence. This incontinence is more common among the young children. Diarrhea caused by bacterial gastroenteritis can cause dehydration due to tremendous loss of fluid. Common signs of dehydration are: dry skin, extreme thirst, dark urine, sunken eyes or cheeks and dry mouth. The signs of bacterial gastroenteritis differ significantly from viral gastroenteritis symptoms. Patients, who are suffering from gastroenteritis caused by a bacterium,  [...] 

What is a chronic headache? According to medical science, a chronic headache is defined as the headache that occurs for a minimum of two (can be more) times every week for a period of at least 3 months. In this article, we have discussed about the biggest causes of chronic headache. Brain injury : According to medical experts, traumatic injuries to our brain can make us suffer from chronic headaches. One can also develop chronic headache due to presence of a brain tumor. Medical experts states that when the brain tumor presses the pain sensitive walls of our blood vessels and the nerve tissues, we can experience severe headaches. Excessively high or low intracranial pressure is another well known cause of chronic headaches. Infections : Patients suffering from brain infections like encephalitis  [...] 

HBOT or Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a process of breathing in 100 percent oxygen amidst augmented atmospheric pressure. This therapy is in practice since the 17th century. There are certain therapeutic principles based on which HBOT is carried out; they are: Increase in the overall pressure helps immensely when HBOT is carried out for treating air embolism and decompression sickness. In case of a number of other conditions, HBOT’s therapeutic principles are based on the ability of this therapeutic procedure to radically increase the partial pressures of oxygen present in our tissues. The achievable partial pressures of oxygen through HBOT are significantly more than what we achieve while inhaling pure oxygen amidst regular atmospheric pressure. Another effect of HBOT is increase in oxygen  [...] 

The woman’s pelvic organs include the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The woman’s uterus is the womb which is responsible for retaining the pregnancy. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a term generically used for the inflammation of the uterus. A woman is said to have Pelvic inflammatory disease when any one of the pelvic organs get affected. Sometimes when the uterus is affected it scars the surrounding tissues and organs and thus the infection spreads. This leads to Pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease could be viral, fungal, and parasitic but mostly it is caused by bacteria. It is often seen that a sexually transmitted disease is responsible for causing a Pelvic inflammatory disease. A woman infected with Pelvic inflammatory disease affects the reproductive organs  [...]